The inflammatory process, the presence of bacteria in the urinary tract, pain and cramps, disorders of urination are the main manifestations of cystitis, rational therapy should be directed to the fight.Cystitis tablets take precedence over other forms of drugs - it is convenient to take them, so most patients prefer tablet medicines.
What tablets should you drink with cystitis
Choosing cheap and effective tablets to treat randomly or accept the accident is a lottery and away from Win -win.Each tablet without a prescription can cause significant harm to the body while without eliminating cystic, but only drown the symptoms.
The cost of suicide for bladder inflammation can be too high.Before taking any effective cystitis tablets, you should consult a urologist who will develop the correct treatment regimen, taking into account all the characteristics of the course of the disease.
The "drink just in case, maybe it will help" can do more than taking a paid clinic.The doctor will prescribe the necessary tests, including bacteriological sowing, which will reveal the sensitivity of the bacteria to certain drugs.
Antibacterial tablets of synthetic or semi -synthetic origin
The main cause of the development of cystitis is a bacterial infection, precisely because of the harmful microflora (Streptococi, E. coli, Staphylococci), inflammation occurs.Therefore, the basis for the treatment of acute and recurrent cystitis is antibacterial agents.
Important: The antibacterial drug will be effective when a doctor prescribes it.You should not choose the medicine on the advice of acquaintances or reviews on the Internet, it is also wrong to choose the most expensive medicine for cystitis - the price is not a guarantee for treatment.Be sure to take urine for analysis to determine which bacteria cause inflammation and then decide which tablets to drink.
After drinking an antibacterial pill for cystitis, the patient may feel an improvement in a few hours.But this does not mean that the best medicine has been chosen, which quickly cures the disease.It is necessary to continue therapy with prescribed funds throughout the course (prescribing a doctor, usually 5-10 days).After therapy, they redirect tests - if they are good and there are no symptoms, then cystitis is considered cured.
Fluoroquinolones
Effective against most pathogens of cystosis, medicines in this group can be used in a short course.However, some doctors believe that fluoroquinolones are unjustified to cystic in uncomplicated form, they should be left as a reserve for more complex diseases.Therefore, more often fluoroquinolones are prescribed in severe forms of the disease, including in the presence of complications.
Penicillins
The spectrum of action of penicillins is not as wide as that of fluoroquinolones, so the drug is chosen individually in each case.However, they have a significant advantage - well tolerable, almost not toxic.They are rarely prescribed because the stability of many pathogens to representatives of this group is increasingly noted - in other words, penicillins do not always help.
Cephalosporins
High activity in connection with many bacteria (more affectionate gram-negative) has a strong bactericidal effect, resistant to beta-lactamase enzymes.There are a total of 4 generations of this group of medicines, but the first 3 are produced in a tablet form.Today, only the second and 3rd generation cephalosporins are used as cystitis medicines, as representatives of the first generation are less resistant to beta-lactamases and are not as effective.
Nitrofuran derivatives
Cystitis tablets in this group have a pronounced bactericidal effect, usually well tolerated, pathogens slowly develop stability for them, the cost of drugs is relatively low.Therefore, nitrofuran derivatives are considered to be first -line drugs for cystitis.
The doctor may also prescribe tablets of bladder inflammation.
Pills based on plants
Phytopreparations are not considered a medicine, they can only be used to treat cystitis with a mild course of the disease without fever and only after consulting a doctor.They are usually included in the composition of complex therapy, along with synthetic antibacterial drugs and are used as preventative agents.
Phytopreparations are sold without a prescription and are considered relatively safe.Nevertheless, we advise you to consult a urologist before using phytopreparations because they even have contraindications.It should also be borne in mind that an allergic reaction from the tablet may occur from the tablet.
Antispasmodics
Spasmolytic drugs are not able to cure cyst, they are drunk to relieve unpleasant symptoms.Spasmolytics reduce pain, eliminating the spasm of the muscles of the internal organs.They also release the sphincter to the urethra so that urination calls become more frequent.The drugs are fast and relatively cheap.
NSAIDs in tablets
No -gauge anti -inflammatory drugs are used as part of complex therapy for cystitis.They have antipyretic, anti -inflammatory and analgesic effects.
Probiotics in tablets
The purpose of taking probiotics in cystica is to normalize the gut and vagina microflora, this will help the body quickly cope with the disease and reduce the likelihood of exacerbation in the future.
In women, inflammation of the bladder often occurs precisely because of the imbalance of the microflora, when harmful microorganisms enter the urethra from narrowly located foci of infection.
The effectiveness of probiotics in complex treatment of cystitis is evaluated in a study involving 44 patients who diagnose chronic cystitis.The results were evaluated 3 months after the start of treatment.Women were divided into 2 groups:
- The first group (24 women).Standard antibacterial therapy is prescribed.After 3 months, the relapses were noticed in 7 patients.
- The second group (20 women).Antibacterial therapy is prescribed in combination with a probiotic.There were no relapses.
Given the results, probiotics may be recommended for the treatment of chronic cystitis in the diagram of treatment, they reduce the likelihood of relapse.What to drink from cystitis probiotics, ask your doctor - it is impossible to call the best medicines in absentia that will help in a certain case.
Immunomodulators
Cystitis occurs against the background of weakened immunity, so doctors often include immunomodulatory agents in complex therapy, which contribute to increased protective properties of the whole body and in particular urinary tract.Some of them are also used as antiviral drugs.
The bladder mucosa is a protective barrier that holds protection against various infections.Usually, bacteria cannot be attached to the walls of the bladder due to the thin layer of a special substance - glycocalix and washed with urine.
But with chronic cystitis, the protection is weakened and the cells that produce glycocalyx are damaged.The process of development of interferons is disturbed, it becomes easier for bacteria to attack the body.In this case, it is advisable to assign immunomodulators.
Perhaps the feasibility of taking immunomodulators among patients causes the most disputes, although their effectiveness has been proven.Some believe that immunomodulators are a must, the latter refuse to take these drugs, motivating the refusal from the fact that the body should fight.Who is right.We turn to the facts.
Here are the results of a study of the effectiveness of an immunomodulatory drug in complex therapy for chronic cystitis:
Initial data: 60 women with diagnosed recurrent cystitis, patients in patients from 20 to 80 years.Patients were divided into 2 groups of 30 people.The total monitoring period in patients was 180 days, during this period each patient visits a doctor 5 times.
- The first group received an antibiotic (10 days) and an immunomodulator (10 tablets for the main therapy course, 10 tablets once a week for prevention).On the 25th day of treatment, the flora is emphasized in 20.7% of cases.On the 100th day in 13.8% of patients.On the 18th day for 3 women.
- The second group received an antibiotic (10 -day course) and placebo.On the 25th day of treatment, the flora is emphasized in 48% of cases.On the 100th day in 32% of patients.On the 18th day for 3 women.
As can be seen in accordance with the results, the uprooting of microorganisms in a group of women receiving a cystitis and immunomodulatory effect drug was more intensive, which demonstrated the effectiveness of immunomodulatory therapy for cystitis.
The same indicators for the release of the microflora on the 180th day indicate that immunomodulatory therapeutic prevention courses should be performed twice a year.
Conclusion
There are an impressive amount of medicines that are produced in tablets and used for cystitis.These include tablets with antimicrobial, anti -inflammatory, immunomodulatory, antispasmodic and analgesic effects.Some of them are sold without a prescription, but in no case should this be a cause of suicide - with irrational administration, any medicine can hurt.Contact your doctor at the first symptoms of cystitis!